The United Kingdom is a well-known education and career destination for Indian students because of its highly reputed universities and strong economy. However, the cost of living in the UK varies depending on the region and particular circumstances.
According to a recent report by Numbeo, the average cost of living in the UK has increased by approximately 3% compared to the previous year, reflecting the broader trends of inflation and rising living expenses globally.
In this blog, we'll explore the key factors that define the cost of living, break down monthly living expenses, and offer insights on budgeting for NRIs planning to move to the UK in 2024.
How to Define ‘Cost of Living’?
The cost of living is a measure of the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, taxes, and healthcare in a particular place and time period.
This metric helps individuals and families understand how much they need to earn to maintain a certain standard of living in different locations.
For NRIs, understanding the cost of living in the UK is crucial for effective financial planning and ensuring a comfortable lifestyle. The cost of living in the UK can vary greatly depending on personal choices, lifestyle, and location.
Major cities like London and Edinburgh will generally have higher living costs compared to smaller towns and rural areas. Understanding these variations and planning accordingly can help NRIs manage their finances better and make informed decisions about where to live and work.
What is the Cost of Living in the UK per Month?
The living expenses in the UK per month can vary widely depending on the location, lifestyle, and personal needs. On average, a single person may need around £1,500 to £2,500 per month, excluding rent. This estimate covers essential expenses such as food, transportation, utilities, and leisure activities.
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Essentials
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Monthly Expense (GBP)
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Monthly Expense (INR)
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Accommodation
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£500 - £700
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₹50,000 - ₹70,000
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|
Food
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£100 - £200
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₹10,000 - ₹20,000
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|
Gas & Electricity
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£60
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₹6,000
|
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Internet
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£40
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₹4,000
|
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Laundry
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£25
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₹2,500
|
|
Stationery & text Books
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£20 - £40
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₹2,000- ₹4,000
|
|
Clothing
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£50 - £75
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₹5,000- ₹7,500
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|
Travel
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£30 - £40
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₹3,000- ₹4000
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Note : These figures can fluctuate based on individual circumstances and choices. For example, cooking at home can significantly reduce food costs, while using public transport can lower transportation expenses.
What Are the Tips for Finding the Right Accommodation in the UK for NRIs in 2024?
Below are accommodation options for students, professionals, and families, providing a clear overview and specific tips for each group:
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Accommodation Type
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Recommended For
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Characteristics
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Location Tips
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Additional Tips
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On-campus Accommodation
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Students
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Convenient, often cheaper, includes utilities, and offers a supportive community.
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Check if your university offers this option.
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Apply early, as spaces can be limited. Suitable for short-term or first-year students.
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Shared Housing/Flats
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Students, Young Professionals
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Cost-effective, shared responsibilities, social environment.
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Look in student areas close to universities.
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Use university notice boards or social media groups to find flatmates.
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Private Rentals
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Professionals, Families
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Offers privacy and flexibility. Variety of options, from modern apartments to traditional houses.
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Prefer areas with good transport links to business districts.
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Consider long-term rental agreements to manage costs better and secure your tenancy.
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Serviced Apartments
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Professionals
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Furnished, with amenities like housekeeping, often includes utilities.
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Central or close to business hubs.
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More expensive but convenient for short stays or while finding a permanent home.
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Family Homes
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Families
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Spacious, often with gardens and in quieter areas.
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Look for neighbourhoods with good schools and family amenities.
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Prioritise safety and proximity to schools, parks, and healthcare facilities.
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What Are the Affordable Cities in the UK for NRIs?
The United Kingdom provides every possible opportunity for Indian students to pursue their dreams while studying. However, if they are unable to relocate to major cities for financial reasons, they can be accommodated in affordable cities with lower living costs.
Here is a list of some affordable cities in the UK along with their monthly living costs:
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Affordable Cities in the UK
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Average Cost of Living (Per month)
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Cardiff
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£1000-£1500 (1 lakhs-2 lakhs INR)
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Liverpool
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£700-£1200 (70k-99k INR)
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Leeds
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£1000-£1100 (1.15 lakhs INR)
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|
Leicester
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£500-£900 (50k-90k INR)
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|
New Castle
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£700-£1000 (70k-1 lakhs INR)
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|
Lincoln
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£700-£900 (70k-90k INR)
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|
Bournemouth
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£800-£1100 (80k-1.15 lakhs INR)
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|
Portsmouth
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£600-£1000 (60k-1 lakhs INR)
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Nottingham
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£800-£1200 (80k-99k INR)
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Coventry
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£700-£1000 (70k-1 lakhs INR)
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How to Manage Healthcare Costs in the UK for NRIs?
Healthcare is a significant part of living expenses in the UK. For NRIs, it’s essential to understand the healthcare system and plan for potential costs.
NRIs in the UK can access healthcare through the National Health Service (NHS), which provides a range of free and low-cost services.
However, some services may require payment or insurance coverage. NRIs must pay the NHS surcharge as part of their visa application.
This surcharge provides access to NHS services but does not cover everything. Private healthcare is another option, often chosen for faster service and more flexibility, but it comes at a higher cost.
What Are the Financial Planning Tips for NRIs in the UK?
Financial planning is crucial for NRIs to manage their expenses, save for the future, and handle tax obligations effectively. Here are some detailed tips:
1. Setting Up a Bank Account:
- Research Banks: Look for banks that offer special accounts for international residents or NRIs, as these accounts often come with benefits like lower fees and easier money transfers.
- Required Documents: Ensure you have all the necessary documents, such as your passport, visa, proof of address, and employment details.
- Digital Banking Options: Consider digital banks that offer robust online services, which can be convenient for managing your finances without visiting a branch.
2. Saving a Portion of Income:
- Automatic Savings Plans: Set up an automatic savings plan where a portion of your income is transferred to a savings account each month. This ensures consistent savings without manual intervention.
- Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund that covers at least 3-6 months of living expenses. This fund can be crucial in case of unexpected expenses or job loss.
- High-Interest Savings Accounts: Look for high-interest savings accounts or fixed deposits to grow your savings over time.
3. Budgeting and Expense Tracking:
- Budgeting Apps: Utilise budgeting apps like Mint, YNAB (You Need A Budget), or Emma to track your income, expenses, and savings goals. These apps can provide insights into your spending habits and help you stay within your budget.
- Monthly Budget Review: Regularly review your budget to adjust for any changes in your income or expenses. This helps in staying on top of your financial goals.
- Expense Categories: Categorise your expenses (e.g., housing, food, transportation, entertainment) to identify areas where you can cut back and save more.
4. Investing for the Future:
- Investment Accounts: Open investment accounts to start investing in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or other investment vehicles. Investing can help grow your wealth over time and prepare for future financial goals.
- Retirement Planning: Contribute to retirement plans like the UK’s pension schemes. Consider seeking advice from a financial advisor to choose the right plan and investment strategy.
- Diversify Investments: Diversify your investments across different asset classes and regions to minimise risk and maximise returns.
5. Handling Tax Obligations:
- Understanding Tax Residency: Your tax residency status affects how much UK tax you pay on your worldwide income. The Statutory Residence Test (SRT) helps determine your residency status.
- Double Taxation Agreements: The UK has double taxation agreements (DTAs) with many countries, including India, which prevent you from being taxed twice on the same income.
- Filing Tax Returns: If you have income that isn’t taxed at source, such as rental income or earnings from self-employment, you will need to file a self-assessment tax return. Ensure you file your return by the deadlines to avoid penalties.
- Tax Deductions and Reliefs: NRIs are entitled to a personal allowance, which is the amount of income you can earn before you start paying income tax. Contributions to UK pension schemes can also provide tax relief. Consider seeking professional advice to understand your tax obligations and optimise tax liabilities.
Conclusion
Understanding the cost of living in the UK is crucial for NRIs planning to move in 2024. By being aware of the various expenses and budgeting accordingly, NRIs can ensure a smoother transition and a more comfortable lifestyle.
Whether it's housing, transportation, healthcare, or education, being prepared financially is key to enjoying life in the UK.
FAQs
Q1. How does the cost of living vary across different cities in the UK?
The cost of living varies widely, with London being the most expensive city, followed by cities like Manchester and Birmingham, which offer more affordable living options.
Q2. What are the typical housing expenses for NRIs in the UK?
Housing expenses range from £800 to £2,500 per month depending on the location and type of accommodation.
Q3. What are the transportation costs for NRIs living in the UK?
Transportation costs can range from £100 to £300 per month, varying by city and mode of transport.
Q4. What are the average healthcare costs for NRIs in the UK?
Healthcare costs can be minimal with NHS services but can range from £50 to £200 per private consultation.
Q5. How much do NRIs spend on education and childcare in the UK?
Private school fees range from £10,000 to £15,000 per year, while childcare costs can be between £800 and £1,200 per month.
Aayush is a strategic growth marketer with over 6 years of experience working in the US and European markets for various financial services companies. He has a proven track record of success in helping businesses grow, increase revenue, and improve marketing strategies.
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