The United Kingdom is home to a large and diverse community of people from outside Europe, especially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). For them, a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is an essential document to have.
This permit is necessary for anyone who is non-European and decides to stay in the UK for more than six months. The BRP serves multiple purposes, such as establishing the holder's identity, confirming their right to study or work, and providing access to public services and benefits.
In this blog, we will provide a comprehensive understanding of what a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is and who needs it. You’ll learn about how to get a Biometric Residence Permit and the documents you need to obtain it.
What is a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)?
A BRP is a secure identification card issued by the UK Home Office. It contains certain personal information such as name, date of birth, and biometric information (fingerprints and photograph), as well as details about the holder's immigration status and visa conditions.
The BRP aims to smoothen the authentication procedure while accessing services or claiming one's right to stay in the UK.
How to Get a Biometric Residence Permit?
Applying for a BRP involves several steps:
- Application Submission: NRIs must apply for the BRP while staying in the UK. The application can be made as part of the visa application process.
- Biometric Information: Applicants are required to submit their fingerprints and a photograph during the application process.
- Collection: After the application is approved, the BRP can be received from a designated post office. Also, it can be delivered to the applicant's residential address.
What are the Documents Needed to Apply for a BRP?
To apply for a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) in the UK, you generally need the following documents:
- You need a completed application form
- A passport or travel document
- A proof of address like a utility bill, bank statement, or rental agreement.
- Recent passport-sized photographs that meet the UK passport photo requirements
- You will a supporting documents which can be any of the following:
- birth certificates, marriage certificates.
- Evidence of employment, study, or other reasons for your stay in the UK.
- Financial documents showing you can support yourself.
- You will need to provide your fingerprints and a digital photo, which is usually done at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) centre.
- An evidence that you have paid the application fee.
- Any other specific documents as required by the particular type of application you are making.
Always check the latest requirements on the UK government website or consult with an immigration advisor, as requirements can change.
What is the Role of BRP in Daily Life and Why do You Need it?
The BRP card plays a pivotal role in the daily life of NRIs residing in the UK. Here are a few scenarios where having a BRP proves indispensable:
- Employment: For legal reasons, employers in the UK are required to verify their employees' immigration status. The BRP is a convenient and reliable document for this purpose.
- Banking Services: Opening bank accounts in the UK requires the documentation of identity and rights to act. The BRP fulfils both these requirements, making the process straightforward for NRIs. With a BRP, NRIs can access all banking services, like applying for loans, and manage their finances efficiently.
- Healthcare: Non-residents in the UK must present proof of residence to access medical facilities. The BRP is an official document verifying the holder's right to access these services.
- Education: NRIs that wish to pursue education in the UK must possess a document for enrollment and verification of student status. BRP qualifies for both purposes.
- Travel: BRP does not relate to travel-related documentation, though, yet it is needed for NRIs in the UK to re-enter after travelling abroad.
Understanding the Transition to eVisa
The transition from physical BRP cards to digital eVisas marks a big shift in how immigration status is managed in the UK. This change is driven by the need for a more efficient and secure system that leverages digital technology.
Here's what NRIs need to know about this transition:
- Timeline: Effective December 31, 2024, all physical BRP will be converted to digital copies called eVisa. According to Smith Stone Walters, all immigration status records will be maintained digitally.
- Benefits of eVisa: Being digital, the eVisa offers several advantages, like handy online data management without the fear of losing records or documents and a smoothened process for updating personal information.
- Preparation: NRIs are encouraged to stay informed about the transition process and ensure they complete any necessary steps to switch to an eVisa. This may involve steps like creating an online account, Authenticating personal information, and getting used to the new system.
In Conclusion
A Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is a legal necessity and has immense benefits. Anyone outside Europe wishing to reside in the UK for over six months must complete a BRP.
They must also be vigilant and keep themselves updated regarding the digital version of eVisa, which is just about the corner.
FAQs
Q1. What information is stored on a Biometric Residence Permit?
A Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) stores the holder's personal details, including their name, date and place of birth, fingerprints, and a digital photograph.
Q2. How long is a Biometric Residence Permit valid for NRIs in the UK?
The validity of a Biometric Residence Permit for NRIs in the UK varies based on the individual's visa or immigration status. Typically, a BRP is valid for the duration of the holder's visa, which can range from six months to several years.
Q3. What are the benefits of having a Biometric Residence Permit?
A Biometric Residence Permit has several benefits, including serving as proof of the holder's identity and immigration status. It grants the holder the right to work or study in the UK and access to public services and benefits.
Q4. How do NRIs apply for a Biometric Residence Permit in the UK?
NRIs can apply for a Biometric Residence Permit as part of their visa application process. After submitting their visa application, they will be required to provide biometric information, such as fingerprints and a digital photograph, at a designated application centre.
Q5. What documents are required for the Biometric Residence Permit application?
The documents required for a Biometric Residence Permit application include a valid passport or travel document, a completed visa application form, and evidence of the applicant's eligibility to stay in the UK, such as an offer letter from an employer or a university acceptance letter.
